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Africa...
The earliest civilizations fashioned beads as amulets and adornments.  The first materials were natural - shell, stone, wood, bone... later metal and glass were used.   Beads were highly portable and nomadic people could use them as a way to carry their wealth.  Trading could be done for cloth, food, livestock...  Beads, amulets and decorations have become more complex and now the largest variety and quantity of beads made and traded can be found in Africa.  I present a small but hopefully interesting and representative selection...
Reference books cited are:
"the History of Beads:  from 30,000 B.C. to the Present" by Lois Sherr Dubin
"Africa Adorned" by Angela Fisher
"Collectible Beads:  a Universal Aesthetic" by Robert K. Liu
"the Splendor of Ethnic Jewelry" by Borel and Taylor

   AF369.   These two old silver  rings are quite expensive - but I thought that they were interesting and unusual enough to bring to the pages.  These are Ethiopian and could easily have been made to contain some magical properties.  The rings are both around a size 10.5 - 11.  $150.US/each ring    (#2 is sold)
   AF370.   These two strands of beads are known as "amazonite" but are a combination of stones.  There is a combination of ages of beads too - ranging from ancient to some newly cut.  They look absolutely wonderful and it is good to see that the working of beads in Africa can become a business again.  The 34+ inch strands look great and wearable as is, but the beads are great for projects too as they have unusually large stringing holes.   $395.US/each strand   (#1 is sold)
   AF371.   These 25 inch long strands of ancient carnelians are very attractive.  They have a good warm colour.  $115.US/each strand.   (#1 is sold)    
  AF373.   Strand # 4 is available.  $110.US.
   AF375.   These are all old Ethiopian crosses.  Most have the original hanging loops on them and you can see the wear.  A few have had them replaced as they have worn through.  $75.US/each cross.  (#7 & #8 are available)
   AF376.   These are all old Ethiopian crosses.  Most have the original hanging loops on them and you can see the wear.  A few have had them replaced as they have worn through.  $65.US/each cross.  (#7, #8, & #13 are available)
   AF377.   These are all old Ethiopian crosses.  Most have the original hanging loops on them and you can see the wear.  A few have had them replaced as they have worn through.  $95.US/each cross.   (#9 is sold)
   AF379.    Silver Ethiopian beads, often used wound around the ankles - I find these really great to use as spacers in other projects - sold at $1.50 gram..  Strand #1 - 10 1/2 inches - 51 grams - $76.50.   Strand #2 - 11 1/2 inches - 76.2 grams - $114.30.     Strand #3 - 22 inches - 50.1 grams - $75.15.     Strand #4 - 22 inches - 42.9 grams - $44.40.     Strand #5 - 10 1/2 inches - 16.3 grams - $24.45.   (#2 is available)
   AF386.   Aluminum beads are made from old melted down pots and pans.  Nothing gets wasted.  They average about 24 inches in length...  $36.US/each strand.    (#2 & #4 are available)
   
AF387.  These brass pieces are worn as nose rings or hair pendants in Nigeria by the Kanuri and the Fulani women in Mali.  The work on these two pieces is exceptionally detailed.  The smaller piece #1 is quite worn on one said and smoothed in the central part.  It reminds me of a curled up caterpillar.  The piece is 1 inch across at its longest.   $45.US.  The larger piece #2 is deeply carved in a spiral pattern.  The bronze is a rich dark colour.  It is exceptional.   $115.US.    (#2 is sold)
   AF388.   These ancient carnelian beads are mixed with odd bits and pieces, sometimes quite special little glass beads.  The strands average 35-36 inches long.  $105.US.   (#1 is available)
ancient african mixed carnelian   AF389.   Here are more ancient carnelian beads.  One must look closely to see what unusual beads are hidden here and there.  The strands average 35-36 inches long.   $105.US.   (all are sold)
Tuareg silver pendant    AF390.   This is a Tuareg pendant similar to the one shown on page 55 of "a World of Necklaces".  The pendant section is 4 inches tall and 3 3/4 inches wide.  It is made of silver and hammered into a pyramid type of shape.   In the description in the book the author says  "Tcherot are worn by the men.  The various metals are believed to protect them from the many evil spirits prowling in the desert."  It is fine strands of leather that are traditionally woven into suspension strands and bound into tassles.  The leather reaches 14 1/2 inches (29 inches total) to behind the neck.  $345.US.
African beaded work    
AF393.   I believe that this is a Zulu or Swazi piece, but I am just guessing.  It is very tightly woven of beads in a rectangle 10 1/4 inches by 6 inches.  There are triangles added onto the sides.  There are a very few missing beads here which could be added, but they don't spoil the beauty of this piece.  At each corner is a cord with bow shaped bead designs knotted onto it.  I wonder if this was worn at the neck or simply used as a decoration on a wall or table.  All I truly know is that I like it.   $85.US
stone mortar and pestle Africa    AF394.   This is quite a weighty thing - a stone mortar and pestle from Africa.  I don't know what country it was brought from but these are used in many countries and have been for thousands of years.  The mortar is 4 3/4 inches long and 1 1/2 inches wide.  You can grind grains, spices, leaves, etc. against the stone with a suitable indentation.  The stone is 3 inches by 3 1/2 inches across, and 1 3/4 inches tall at its tallest.  $185.US for the set.  
African carnelian beads   AF431.   These are very attractive richly coloured ancient carnelian beads.  Strand #1 is the darkest measuring 28 inches long.   Strand #2 is 28 inches long.   Strand #3 is 27 inches long.   Strand #4 is the only strand of tubular beads at 26 inches long.  Each strand is  $95.US.   (#2, #3 & #4 are sold)
African quartz & carnelian   AF432.   These transluscent quartz strands average 26 inches long.  They are attractive ancient beads traded into Africa long ago.  Strand #1 is  $85.US.   Strand #2 is $120.US.   Strand #3 is $85.US.   Strand #4 is $85.US.   (#2 is sold)
African quartz beads   AF433.   I always like the look of these straightforward tubular opaque quartz beads.  They mix well with others.  The beads average 24 inches in length and are $55.US/each strand.   (#2 & #3 are sold)
African bronze pendants   AF437.   These brass pendant pieces are $34.US each.  They were originally sewn onto fabric but would look great hung from necklaces with beads or pendants hanging from them.  The largest one is just under 2 inches in diameter.   (# 2, #3 & #5 are sold)
granite beads   AF440.   This is a nice and heavy strand of granite beads in a variety of shapes.  There are 26 inches of beads here with the ones at the front averaging a diameter of 7/8 inch across.  There is a subtle difference in colours here as well.   $160.US.

African carnelian   AF444.   Carnelian beads brought out of Djenne, North Africa.   Strand #1 is 30 inches long.   $105.US.   Strand #2 is 28 inches long.   $105.US.
African carnelian   AF445.   Extra long carnelian beads brought out of Djenne, North Africa probably coming originally from India measuring 43 inches long.   $145.US.
African carnelian   AF446.   Extra long graduated strand of carnelian beads brought out of Djenne, Mali probably coming originally from India measuring 41 inches long.   $155.US.
African carnelians   AF447.   Carnelian beads brought out of Djenne Mali.  Strand #1 is 28 inches long - $78.US.   Strand #2 is 27 inches long - $85.US.   Strand #3 is 26 1/2 inches long - $85.US.   Strand #4 is 27 1/2 inches long - $85.US.  
African carnelians   AF448.   Carnelian beads brought out of Djenne Mali.  Strand #1 is 28 inches long.  $85.US.   Strand #2 is 24 inches long.  $95.US.
African carnelian   AF449.   Mixed carnelian strand brought out of Djenne Mali - 29 inches long.   $75.US.
quartz beads from Djenne Mali   AF450.   Strand #1 - just under 27 inches of beautifully cut ancient quartz from Djenne Mali - $95.US.   Strand #2 - just under 27 inches of nicely graduated ancient quartz beads from Djenne Mali - $95.US.
African quartz beads   AF451.   Quartz beads brought out of Djenne Mali - Strand #1 is 31 inches long.   $115.US.   Strand #2 is 30 inches long.   $115.US.   (both on hold)
crystal beads from Djenne Mali   AF452.   Here are 28 inches of ancient quartz beads found in Djenne Mali.  The dented central bead is 1 inch in diameter and 1 3/8 inches long.   $110.US.
crystal beads from Djenne Mali   AF453.   Here are two strands of transluscent/transparent ancient quartz beads found in Djenne Mali.  Strand #1 is 26 inches long.  $110.US.   Strand #2 is also 26 inches long.   $110.US.   (both on hold)
African quartz beads   AF454.   Strand of rough quartz beads with lots of character, strung with Roman/Islamic glass beads.  They look great together just the way that they are.  The strand is 29 inches long - $95.US.
Africa brass pendants   AF457.   Brass pendants -  #1 is 2 inches tall - you can average the rest when you compare them.   $28.US/each.   (#5 & #8 are sold)
Yemeni silver necklace   AF458.   Yemeni silver necklace measures 15 inches when clasped.  It is an antique piece but the coins are a fair bit newer.  They could be easily replaced.  The central pendant is 1 1/4 inches tall.   $155.US.  
ancient carnelian beads   AF459.   This 9 1/2 inch long strand of carnelian beads is very sweet and very lovely.  It is a group from a collection and shows some examples of different ancient beads coming out of Mali.   $85.US.
silver Ethiopian cross   AF460.   This is a beautiful original antique, worn Ethiopian cross NOT a copy as on sees often these days.  The original hanging loop at the top must have worn through from use, as it has been replaced, again a long time ago as it has some wear on it as well.  It is good and strong though and has a lot more years of wear on it.  The cross has decorative zig zags on both sides so can face either way.  2 1/2 inches tall.   $110.US.
natural coral beads   AF461.   I was very happy to find some beautiful old coral in a very good colour.  I have been looking for these smaller beads for a while now.  This strand is a little over 28 inchs long with the longest central bead measuring 1 1/8 inches in length.  They are very nicely graduated as well.   $324.US.   (on hold)
natural coral   AF462.   Here is a quite wonderful 50 inches long strand of natural old coral beads.  It can be mixed with silver or other beads very nicely, could be the basis for a three strand necklace or one long one, or a number of projects.  It just takes creativity.   $446.US.   (on hold)
natural coral beads   AF463.   This strand of natural old coral beads is 33 inches long.  The largest beads are about 5/16 inch in diameter.  These beads are nicely graduated and ready to be made into something notable.   $460.US.
natural coral beads   AF464.   These natural old coral beads are a little larger than AF463.  They have a very robust look.  The strand is 35 inches long with the largest beads being 3/8 inch in diameter.  This is long enough to make a double strand necklace.   $728.US.
natural coral beads   AF465.   I have two strands of natural, old, tubular coral beads here.  The colour is just amazing, rich and strong...   #1 is 21 inches long with the beads averaging 3/4 inch long.  They are good smooth beads with bits of texture here and there to show their natural origin.   $648.US.   #2 is 21 inches long with beads that are just slightly narrower.   $560.US.   (#2 is sold)
amazonite beads   AF466.   There are 14 inches of beads on this strand, and the necklace itself is 15 inches around so I think a lot of people would want to take it apart and make something new out of the materials.  The necklace consists of beautiful rich coloured antique amazonite, with 3 spotted antique Venetian glass beads and one sodalite (it has a chip at one end but looks great on a strand like this) along with an old shell pendant.    $350.US.
granite beads from Africa   AF467.   I have a good variety of granite beads from Africa here.  Strand #1 is 36 inches long for $45.US.  Strand #2 is 25 inches long for  $35.US. and   Strand #3 is 22 inches long for  $35.US.
granite beads from Africa   AF468.   There are five strands of granite beads here from Africa.  Some of them are mixed with glass trade beads that originated in Venice.  Strands #1, #2 & #3 average 28 inches in length and are $45.US/each strand.  Strands #4, #5, & #6 average 25 inches in length and are $35.US/each strand.
granite beads from Africa   AF469.   granite beads from Africa.   $35.US/each strand.
quartz beads   AF470.   This is a hefty strand of beads measuring 28 inches in length.  The fattest beads on the strand average 1 inch in diameter.  The smallest beads at the ends of the strand average 3/8 inch in diameter.  The quartz beads are nicely smoothed and have an almost silky feel to them.  I think they look great just as they are, but a strand that fits closely to the neck would be great as well.   $145.US.   (on hold)
quartz & carnelian beads   AF471.   I don't see this flat diamond cut of bead too often anymore.  They were most likely cut in India and traded into Mali on the trade route.  The beads are mostly quartz and carnelian with a few old glass beads thrown in as well.  The strands have about 29 inches of beads on them.   $145.US/each strand
   AF314.   Here are some old kitabs.  Some could use a little cleaning - I am selling them just as they were when I bought them.  #1 is old silver 1 1/2 inches tall plus hanging loop - $75.US.  #2 is silver on brass 3 inches tall - $120.US.   #3 is debased silver and 1 3/4 inches tall plus hanging loop - $65.US.   #4 is old silver almost 1 1/2 inches tall - $75.US.   (#3 is available)
   AF266.   There are two strands of ancient agates here brought out of Africa.  My bead dealer is from Ghana but these were found further north.  They are quite remarkable.  I would assume that many of the beads originated in India, and are mixed with odd beads carved in Africa itself.  Strand #1 is over 40 inches long and has some fat stone beads contrasting with the delicate ones.  There is a blocky pendant too.  There are also shell hoops hung upon it.  It is a great and eclectic mix that I find very inspiring.  $345.US. (#1 is sold)    Strand #2 is 44 inches long and generally filled with small and delicate beads.  There are lots of perfect oval ones in a nice range of colours.  There is also a central pendant of a deep brown oval stone over 1 inch long.  Very nice.  $300.US. (all are sold)
  AF167.   This kohl applicator compares very favourably with the ones illustrated on page 347 of "Splendeurs de Maroc", a book which is filled with the best examples of North African jewellery.  Found in Southern Morocco, the Tuareg influence is very visible.  This would make an interesting and attractive pendant on a necklace or would be beautiful hanging from a simple ribbon or chain.  This bronze piece measures 3 inches long, with almost half being decorated.    Beautifully detailed and worn, it is a special piece.  Early 20th century.  (one stud missing) - $60.US.

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return to "Contents" page
    .....Ancient beads
    .....Eastern beads and ornaments
    .....Southeast Asia
    .....India
    .....African trade beads
    .....North Africa
    .....the Americas including preColumbian
    .....Europe
    .....Modern copies of ancient objects
    .....Odds and ends
    .....a small selection of necklaces
.........Mexico - traditional rebozos and market shopping