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Africa...
The earliest civilizations fashioned beads as amulets and adornments.  The first materials were natural - shell, stone, wood, bone... later metal and glass were used.   Beads were highly portable and nomadic people could use them as a way to carry their wealth.  Trading could be done for cloth, food, livestock...  Beads, amulets and decorations have become more complex and now the largest variety and quantity of beads made and traded can be found in Africa.  I present a small but hopefully interesting and representative selection...
Reference books cited are:
"the History of Beads:  from 30,000 B.C. to the Present" by Lois Sherr Dubin
"Africa Adorned" by Angela Fisher
"Collectible Beads:  a Universal Aesthetic" by Robert K. Liu
"the Splendor of Ethnic Jewelry" by Borel and Taylor
   AF367.  A bracelet looking almost exactly the same as this is illustrated on page 99 of "A World of Bracelets".  This wide cuff is from Oromo in Ethiopia.  The bracelet is 1 3/4 inches tall, and 2 3/8 by 1 3/4 inches across on the inside.  The opening is 7/8 inches wide.  This is a heavy, strong, old bracelet and I don't think that it could easily be bent to fit differently.  Best for it to stay as is...   The wear on it is a part of a long history.  135 gram.     $195.US.   (sold)
   AF368.   I have never seen these shell forms in aluminum before, but here they are.  They began by being carved from real shell, but other materials have become interesting as well.   The large one is 1 1/4 inches across.  $80.US/pair
   AF369.   These two old silver  rings are quite expensive - but I thought that they were interesting and unusual enough to bring to the pages.  These are Ethiopian and could easily have been made to contain some magical properties.  The rings are both around a size 10.5 - 11.  $150.US/each ring
   AF370.   These two strands of beads are known as "amazonite" but are a combination of stones.  There is a combination of ages of beads too - ranging from ancient to some newly cut.  They look absolutely wonderful and it is good to see that the working of beads in Africa can become a business again.  The 34+ inch strands look great and wearable as is, but the beads are great for projects too as they have unusually large stringing holes.   $395.US/each strand   (#1 is sold)
   AF371.   These 25 inch long strands of ancient carnelians are very attractive.  They have a good warm colour.  $115.US/each strand.
   AF372.   These 27 inch long strands of ancient crystal are nicely graduated.  They have a variety of shapes of beads both clear and transluscent.  $135.US/each strand.   (#1 & #2 are sold)
   AF373.   These strands of ancient crystal beads are 24+ inches long.  They have quite a variety of shades of colour to them, and mix well with all kinds of beads.   $115.US/each strand.
   AF374.   These ancient opaque crystal/agate beads average 26 inches in length.   $65.US/each strand.
   AF375.   These are all old Ethiopian crosses.  Most have the original hanging loops on them and you can see the wear.  A few have had them replaced as they have worn through.  $75.US/each cross.  (#2 & #3 are sold)
   AF376.   These are all old Ethiopian crosses.  Most have the original hanging loops on them and you can see the wear.  A few have had them replaced as they have worn through.  $65.US/each cross.  (#3, #10, #12 & #14 are sold)
   AF377.   These are all old Ethiopian crosses.  Most have the original hanging loops on them and you can see the wear.  A few have had them replaced as they have worn through.  $95.US/each cross.
   AF378.   Silver Ethiopian beads, often used wound around the ankles - I find these really great to use as spacers in other projects - sold at $1.50 gram..   Strand #1 - 11 inches - 45.1 grams - $67.65.    Strand #2 - 12 inches - 44.4 grams - $66.60.    Strand #3 - 12 inches - 78 grams - $117.     Strand #4 - 10 1/2 inches - 69.6 grams - $104.40.     Strand #5 - 10 inches - 61.5 grams - $30.75.    (#1, #3 & #4 are sold)
   AF379.    Silver Ethiopian beads, often used wound around the ankles - I find these really great to use as spacers in other projects - sold at $1.50 gram..  Strand #1 - 10 1/2 inches - 51 grams - $76.50.   Strand #2 - 11 1/2 inches - 76.2 grams - $114.30.     Strand #3 - 22 inches - 50.1 grams - $75.15.     Strand #4 - 22 inches - 42.9 grams - $44.40.     Strand #5 - 10 1/2 inches - 16.3 grams - $24.45.   (#3 & #5 are sold)
   AF380.   Old coral beads from north Africa -   183 grams/18 inches in length.  $915.US.
   AF381.   Old tubular coral beads from north Africa -   116 grams/18 1/2 inches long.   $580.US.
   AF382.   Old tubular coral beads from north Africa -   65.8 grams/17 1/2 inches long.   $345.US.
   AF383.   Old nicely shaped higher quality coral beads from north Africa - 43.1 grams /18 inches long.   $340.US.
   AF384.   Old nicely shaped higher quality coral beads from north Africa -  68.8 grams/18 inches long.   $500.US.
   AF385.   Old, different shaped coral beads from north Africa -  46 grams/23 inches long.   $245.US.
   AF386.   Aluminum beads are made from old melted down pots and pans.  Nothing gets wasted.  They average about 24 inches in length...  $36.US/each strand.    (#1 & #3 are sold)
   
AF387.  These brass pieces are worn as nose rings or hair pendants in Nigeria by the Kanuri and the Fulani women in Mali.  The work on these two pieces is exceptionally detailed.  The smaller piece #1 is quite worn on one said and smoothed in the central part.  It reminds me of a curled up caterpillar.  The piece is 1 inch across at its longest.   $45.US.  The larger piece #2 is deeply carved in a spiral pattern.  The bronze is a rich dark colour.  It is exceptional.   $115.US.
   AF388.   These ancient carnelian beads are mixed with odd bits and pieces, sometimes quite special little glass beads.  The strands average 35-36 inches long.  $105.US.
ancient african mixed carnelian   AF389.   Here are more ancient carnelian beads.  One must look closely to see what unusual beads are hidden here and there.  The strands average 35-36 inches long.   $105.US.
   AF334.   Here is a richly coloured strand of tubular coral.  It would mix with any kinds of beads that you could imagine.  The strand is just over 26 inches long and not the glaring colour that the scan show... weighs 138 grams, and costs  $828.US.
   AF342.   Here are two strands of carnelian and quartz beads from Djenne, Mali dating back thousands of years.  Strand #1 is a very special one because of its elongated pendant - 2 1/8 inches long as well as the crystal drop pendant very similar in shape to preColumbian Tairona crystal from South America.  (see page 14 of "Collectible Beads")  The entire strand is 26 inches plus pendant - made up of raw looking crystal, smoother ones, agate and glass. - $165.US.   Strand #2 has the same interesting blend of beads on the 28 inch long strand. - $135.US.  (#2 is available)
   AF343.   Two strands of carnelian, quartz and glass beads from Djenne, Mali.  Strand #1 - $95.US.  (#1 is sold)   Strand #2 - $95.US.   (#2 is available)
   AF344.   There are two lovely silver Hadramawt (Bedouin) Yemeni amulet necklaces here.  Protective and beautiful.  Strand #1 has 19 inches of beads and chain, and a 1 3/8 inch wide amulet.  There are coral beads tucked in the strand as well.  $185.US.   Strand #2 has 20 inches of beads and chain, and a 1 1/8 inch wide amulet.  It is heavier than the first.  $195.US.   (#1 is sold, #2 is available)
   AF354.   This is a 36 inch strand of beads, all shaped and cut in Africa.  There is a fair bit of granite (one of the hardest, most difficult stones to cut), some pieces of amazonite, a tubular agate and a few other stones.  This can be worn exactly as is, as long as you have a sturdy neck to support it.  Otherwise the beads could easily be divided into two shorter necklaces.   $450.US.
   AF356.   Here is an immense strand of beads.  Not to be worn casually...   ;-)   There are 28 inches of granite beads, the ones at the front measuring about 7/8 inch across in diameter and each one is 3 1/2 inches long.  The central round bead is almost 1 3/4 inch in diameter.  It is pretty heavy all by itself!!!    $550.US.
   AF357.  I was excited to find this piece - an old African brass bracelet which is beautifully made, and beautifully patinated as well.   This is cast and then carved to some degree I think.  It has great dramatic spikes giving it a bit of the look of a weapon.  It is graceful though and has decorative lines between the spikes.  The inside measurement is 2 1/4 inches by 1 1/2 inches with a 1 1/4 inch wide opening.  The widest height is slightly over 1 inch.  This is best for a wrist of 6 1/4 to 6 1/2 inches around...    $285.US.
   AF361.   This is a really beautiful group of large oval beads with spacer beads here and there.  The strand has 36 heavy inches of beads with the largest being 1 7/8 inches long.  This is an excellent collection which could be divided into two to make two strands.  A few beads would have to be added to the back or thrown in somewhere in the necklace.  $365.US.
   AF364.   These are among the oldest of the crystal beads coming out of North Africa.  The shapes are important ones having magical connotations.  There are about 35 inches of beads per strand ranging from opaque to transluscent to transparent.  $165.US/each strand. (#3 is available)
   AF365.   There are two strands of beads here.  #1 is made up of 24 inches of round true crystal beads.  The one odd bead is the center one which is made of clear glass with a bluish glass swirl inside.  $135.US.   Strand #2 has about 30 inches of long tubular carnelian beads.  The center one is just over an inch long.  $125.US. (#2 is available)
   AF310.   These old incised bone pendants from Ethiopia were common 20 years ago, but rare now.  They used to be found decorating strands of spotted Venetian beads mixed with others.  Age has given these great colours, and a rich look.  These are patterned on both sides.  #1, #2, and #3 (3 1/2 to 3 3/4 inches long) are $45.US each.  #4 (4 3/4 inches long) is $65.US.  #5 (3 3.4 inches long) is $45.US.  #6 (newish - 3 inches long) is $25.US, and #6 (old) is $25.US.  (#5 is available)
   AF314.   Here are some old kitabs.  Some could use a little cleaning - I am selling them just as they were when I bought them.  #1 is old silver 1 1/2 inches tall plus hanging loop - $75.US.  #2 is silver on brass 3 inches tall - $120.US.   #3 is debased silver and 1 3/4 inches tall plus hanging loop - $65.US.   #4 is old silver almost 1 1/2 inches tall - $75.US.   (#4 is sold)
   AF325.   Carnelian and quartz from Djenne, Mali - $95.US/each strand.   (#3 is available)
   AF295.   These pale strands of ancient quartz beads from Djenne, Mali have a number of white opaque ones, along with a range of colours to contrast with it.  They are strands that make me think of clouds.  #1 is 26 inches long and has a few clear beads as well.  There are all kinds of shapes which work together or work on different projects.  $75.US.   Strand #2 is 25 inches long and has some unusual beads on it.  There are varieties of white, as well as a rich funky carnelian, a bead with stripes at each end, and some nice shapes.  $75.US.   (#2 is available)
   AF282.   This is a great pair of Tuareg silver bra
celets that match nicely together.  They are beautifully shaped with the central part being narrow and rounded and the long parts being hammered out thinly to make rather "V" shaped ends.  The pair weighs 204 grams and slides nicely to fall down on the wrists or be slipped up on the arms.  These are old - perhaps from the first part of the 1900s and very nicely and smoothly worn.  They are 2 1/4 by 2 inches on the inside.  The widest part of the decorative shape is 2 inches across.  They are very dramatic.  $195 for a single bracelet or $375 for the pair.   (sold)
   AF285.   African made granite beads are old, and attractive...  they average about 27 to 28 inches long, are very nicely shaped and smooth to the touch.  $68.US/each strand.   (#2 & #3 are available)
   AF286.   African made granite beads are old, and attractive...  they average about 27 to 28 inches long, are very nicely shaped and smooth to the touch.  $68.US/each strand.   (#3 is available)
  AF262.   There are two strands of ancient amazonite pictures here - both dark and creamy in colour and smoothed out nicely from being worn for thousands of years.  They have amazing holes worn wide from the movement of the stringing cords.  Strand #1 is the heavier of the two.  It has 36+ inches of beads and a central pendant that is 1 1/8 inches long.  The other side of it is prettier and lighter coloured that the scanned side.  There is a very nice variety of shades here.  $450.US.  Strand #2 is more delicate.  It is also rich and deep in colour and has some crazy little pendants hanging off to the sides.  There are 36 inches of beads with the fattest round one being just under 1/2 inch across.  $390.US.  I do love these beads.  (#1 is sold)
   AF266.   There are two strands of ancient agates here brought out of Africa.  My bead dealer is from Ghana but these were found further north.  They are quite remarkable.  I would assume that many of the beads originated in India, and are mixed with odd beads carved in Africa itself.  Strand #1 is over 40 inches long and has some fat stone beads contrasting with the delicate ones.  There is a blocky pendant too.  There are also shell hoops hung upon it.  It is a great and eclectic mix that I find very inspiring.  $345.US. (#1 is sold)    Strand #2 is 44 inches long and generally filled with small and delicate beads.  There are lots of perfect oval ones in a nice range of colours.  There is also a central pendant of a deep brown oval stone over 1 inch long.  Very nice.  $300.US. (#2 is available)
   AF268.   These are three silver Ethiopian rings that are old and well worn.  Silver was a material that reflected wealth and the ability to trade.  The rings could continue being worn or would make attractive pendants on a necklace.  The sizes are marked on the enlarged scan.  Ring #1 is $60.US  (sold),   Ring #2 is $85.US,   Ring #3 is $85.US.   (#3 is available)
  AF276.   The first item here is a a kohl applicator as well as a pin.  You can see more illustrated on page 347 of "Splendeurs de Maroc", a book which is filled with the best examples of North African jewellery.  Found in Southern Morocco, the Tuareg influence is very visible.  This would make an interesting and attractive pendant on a necklace or would be beautiful hanging from a simple ribbon or chain.  The piece is 4 3/8 inches long (excluding the pin) and has a nice silver square button standing up almost a quarter of an inch high.  This is in very good condition.  $95.US.  (sold)   Pin #2 is from the Moroccan area.  It is quite dramatically simple standing 5 1/2 inches tall with a floral pattern pierced into it.  $65.US.
   AF245.   Here are more wonderful beads.  Amazonite is a wonderful material that exists in a number of shades of green.  The range of colours includes pale, delicate, almost white beads touched gently by colour and travel to bright blues, greenish blues, and dark rich greens.  These strands are of my favourite colours, and the beads are lovely and delicate and beautifully shaped.  They often have large stringing holes and sometimes you can see them distended by long, slow wear.  These are ancient beads, considered important in their North African home, and highly prized.  They contain magical and life protecting properties.  The beads are graduated nicely and sit well just as strung.  Strand #1 is 28 inches long with a central bead measuring 2 by 3/8 inch.  The beads are all amazonite strung nicely with spacers. (#1 is sold)   Strand #2 is also 28 inches long with a central bead 1 3/4 inches by 7/16 inch.  It includes 4 ancient glass beads.  $620/each strand.  #2 is available.

 
AF167.   This kohl applicator compares very favourably with the ones illustrated on page 347 of "Splendeurs de Maroc", a book which is filled with the best examples of North African jewellery.  Found in Southern Morocco, the Tuareg influence is very visible.  This would make an interesting and attractive pendant on a necklace or would be beautiful hanging from a simple ribbon or chain.  This bronze piece measures 3 inches long, with almost half being decorated.    Beautifully detailed and worn, it is a special piece.  Early 20th century.  (one stud missing) - $60.US.
AF108.   This silver Ethiopian ring is topped with a late 1800s 1/4 birr coin from Abyssinia.  The coin measures 1 inch across and is quite smoothed from wear.  The ring band was constructed by soldering wires together to make a 1/2 inch wide surface.  The bottom of the band is narrowed to about 3/8 inch from years of wear, and much of the pattern of the wires has been worn smooth.  A wide cylinder almost 1/2 inch tall joins coin to ring band.  This is a great, very wearable, very typical ring.  You can see a similar one worn on pages 282 of Africa Adorned.  A comfortable size 8.  $65.US.
AF114.   Three Fulani rings are illustrated here.  The first one is a "clover" shape inspired by the figure on the european deck of playing cards.  The silver ring is heavy with a 5/16 inch thick clover, inset with copper and lightly engraved.  This is a fine example in a size 7+.  The second ring is also inspired by playing cards, this time illustrating the diamond.  These are popular themes all over North Africa, in Morroco and in Mali...  This ring has one silver knob missing from the point end of the diamond and fits a size 10.  Very dramatic.  The third ring is shaped like a spear and also has a single knob missing from one side of the ring.  Etched silver with a thin "blade" this ring is a size 7. 
Ring 1 - $75.00.   Ring 2 - $48.00.   Ring 3 - $42.00 (#1 is available).

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return to "Contents" page
    .....Ancient beads
    .....Eastern beads and ornaments
    .....Southeast Asia
    .....India
    .....African trade beads
    .....North Africa
    .....the Americas including preColumbian
    .....Europe
    .....Modern copies of ancient objects
    .....Odds and ends
    .....a small selection of necklaces
.........Mexico - traditional rebozos and market shopping